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Statutory declaration

A statutory declaration is a formal written statement that someone signs and declares to be true in the presence of an authorised person, like a Justice of the Peace.

A statutory declaration is a legal document where an individual makes a sworn statement about certain facts. They sign this document in front of an authorised witness, like a Justice of the Peace or a magistrate, affirming that everything stated is true to the best of their knowledge. It's often used in legal or official scenarios where a simple statement or affirmation is required.

When employers use statutory declarations

Employers often accept a statutory declaration as evidence for personal/carer's leave, compassionate leave or family and domestic violence leave, because the Fair Work Act allows evidence that would satisfy a reasonable person. Making a false statement in a statutory declaration is a criminal offence. Commonwealth statutory declarations can now also be made electronically. For example, an employee who was too unwell to see a doctor for a one-day absence could provide a statutory declaration instead of a medical certificate.

Read our guide to personal/carer's leave.

General information only

This content is general information about Australian employment law, current at the date it was last reviewed. It does not take your circumstances into account and is not legal advice. For advice about your situation, call Employment Compass on 1300 144 002.

Last reviewed: October 2026

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