Record-keeping is the process of documenting and maintaining essential employment information, such as hours worked and wages paid.
Effective record-keeping in a workplace means systematically recording details like employees’ hours of work, their wages, leave taken, and other employment-related information. This is important for compliance with legal requirements, ensuring accurate payment and maintaining clear employment records. Good record-keeping helps in resolving disputes, managing payroll efficiently, and provides a transparent account of employment practices.
Under the Fair Work Act and Regulations, employers must keep employee records for 7 years, including pay, hours of work for casual and irregular-hours employees, overtime, leave balances, superannuation contributions, individual flexibility arrangements and termination details. Records must be in English, legible and readily accessible to a Fair Work inspector. Failing to keep records can lead to penalties, and in an underpayment claim the employer may have to disprove the employee's allegations. For example, a café should keep timesheets showing the start and finish times of each casual shift.
See pay slip, or book an HR compliance audit.
General information only
This content is general information about Australian employment law, current at the date it was last reviewed. It does not take your circumstances into account and is not legal advice. For advice about your situation, call Employment Compass on 1300 144 002.
Last reviewed: October 2026
Looking for a related term? Browse plain-English definitions of Fair Work and employment law terms and acronyms, or call our 24/7 HR advice line.
Back to Glossary